天然气产业可持续发展机制

Sustainable development of natural gas industry

天然气产业可持续发展是适应能源革命要求、构建现代能源体系、实现美丽中国目标的战略选择与内生需要,过去的相关研究多集中于环境分析、形势研判与政策建议,其研究结果不能有效地应用于天然气产业链独具特性的一体化、可持续发展过程。为此,在天然气产业链系统与可持续发展系统耦合视域下,建立天然气产业可持续发展机制模型,探讨天然气产业可持续发展系统的稳健运行机制,以期为天然气产业可持续发展提供一种新的管理思路。研究结果表明:①天然气产业可持续发展系统平稳运行与平衡发展需要依靠天然气资源安全保供机制、天然气市场配置机制、天然气产业链绿色发展机制、天然气和谐发展机制协同作用;②天然气资源安全保供机制通过对以天然气资源为介质的物流链、责任链、管理链进行集约化管理来实现;③天然气市场配置机制必须综合考虑竞争机制、价格机制与监管机制;④天然气产业链绿色发展机制需要构建绿色发展制度与政策体系、产业链技术生态化发展体系、绿色发展文化体系;⑤天然气和谐发展机制需天然气企业、天然气用户和政府三方各自践行责任共同努力。结论认为,四大机制协同作用能够为促进天然气产业可持续发展耦合系统的有序演进与跃迁提供支撑。

Sustainable development of natural gas industry will be a strategic choice and endogenous needs to adapt to the requirements of energy revolution,to construct modern energy system,and to achieve the goal of Beautiful China.Previous researches mainly focusing on environment analysis,situation judgment and policy proposal are not applicable to the unique integration and sustainable development process of natural gas industry.In view of this,based upon the coupling of natural gas industry chain system and sustainable development system,this paper established a sustainable development mechanism model of natural gas industry to discuss the robust operating mechanism of this sustainable development system.The following findings were achieved.(1)Stable operation and balanced development of the sustainable development system of natural gas industry will rely on a synergistic combination of gas resource safety guarantee mechanism,gas market allocation system,green development system,and harmonious development system.(2)The gas resource safety guarantee mechanism shall be realized by the intensive management of logistics chain,responsibility chain and management chain.(3)The natural gas market allocation system shall fully consider competition,price and supervision mechanisms.(4)The green development mechanism of natural gas industry chain shall be composed of green development system and policy system,eco-development system of industrial chain technology and green development cultural system.(5)The natural gas harmonious development system shall dependent on the individual responsibility and joint efforts of enterprises,consumers and government.In conclusion,the synergy of the above four mechanisms shall provide a support for the orderly evolution and transition of t he sustainable developing coupling system of natural gas industry.