适时心理干预护理联合常规护理在肺栓塞患者中的应用效果

Application effect of timely psychological intervention nursing combined with routine nursing in patients with pulmonary embolism

目的探究适时心理干预护理联合常规护理在肺栓塞患者中的临床应用效果。方法将我院从2015年1月～2017年8月收治的58例肺栓塞患者按照随机数字表法均分为实验组和对照组,对照组采用临床常规护理干预,实验组联合适时心理干预护理。统计比较两组患者的临床治疗效果、生命观测值、SCL-90、SDS与SAS评分及并发症发生率等。结果实验组住院时间、并发症发生率低于对照组,治疗满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);治疗后,实验组患者PO2高于对照组,PCO2、乳酸、呼吸次数、心率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);组间除精神病性和其他这两项量表数值组间差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),实验组心理量表评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论适时心理干预护理联合常规护理能有效提高肺栓塞临床治疗效果,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore clinical application effect of timely psychological intervention nursing combined with routine nursing in patients with pulmonary embolism.Methods 58patients with pulmonary embolismwho were admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to August 2017 were selected abs they were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to random number table method.The control group was given clinical routine nursing intervention while the experimental groupwas given clinical routine nursing intervention combined with timely psychological intervention nursing.Clinical curative effects,life observed value,SCL-90 score,SDS score,SAS score and complication rate of patients in two groups were compared.Results Hospitalization stay and complication rateofthe experimental group were lower than those of the control group and satisfaction degree of treatment was higher than that of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,PO2 of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group while PCO2,lactic acid,respiratory frequency and heart rate of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in psychoticismscale and other scalebetween two groups(P >0.05).The psychological score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Timely psychological intervention nursing combined with routine nursing can improve clinical treatment effect of pulmonary embolism,which is worthy of application and promotion.