滇桂黔石漠化片区产业扶贫与生态修复问题研究

Study on Industrial Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Restoration in Karst Rocky

受岩溶地貌和人为因素的影响,滇桂黔石漠化连片特困地区广西西北部经济发展水平低,贫困人口数量逐年增多,石漠化程度逐年加深。中央和地方政府高度重视土地石漠化情况和片区农户的生活状况,研究并启动石漠化综合治理工程,对石漠化连片地区自然环境与经济进行治理和优化,通过产业扶贫的方式带动经济发展,改善贫困农户的生活现状。虽然治理成效显著,但也存在着一些问题,如何寻找产业扶贫与生态修复两者间的平衡点,实现产业扶贫与生态修复有机结合,是推动石漠化连片特困地区综合治理工程顺利进行的突破口。

Due to the influence of karst landform and human factors,the economic development level of northwest Guangxi is low,the number of poor people is increasing year by year,and the degree of rocky desertification is increasing year by year.The central and local government attaches great importance to the land desertification situation and for the living conditions of farmers,research and start the rocky desertification comprehensive treatment engineering,the local natural environment and economic governance and optimization,promoting economic development by means of industry of poverty alleviation,improve the lives of poor farmers.Marked achievements were scored in the government in the process of governance,but also the corresponding problems,how to find balance in the relationship between industrial poverty alleviation and the ecological restoration,realize organic combination of industrial poverty alleviation and the ecological restoration is the breach of the continuous destitute areas in rocky desertification comprehensive treatment engineering.