过山瑶“两头扯”婚俗与家庭策略调查研究——以广西富川县柳家乡大湾村为例

Research on the Marriage Custom and Family Strategy of Guoshan Yao——A Case Study of Daiwan Village in Fuchuan County

"两头扯"是一种特殊的婚姻习俗,普遍存在于广西富川瑶族自治县过山瑶聚居地区。过山瑶生活在深山密林中,特定的自然环境和经济状况是他们选择缔结"两头扯"婚姻的主要原因。为了族群更好的生存与繁衍,他们从双方家庭的实际出发选择缔结"两头扯"婚姻。家庭充分发挥自身的主体性,以保证在发展过程中更好地适应社会环境而采取的一系列合理、有效的安排或措施,即为"家庭策略"。富川县柳家乡大湾村的过山瑶普遍缔结"两头扯"婚姻是一种家庭策略的体现。

“Double-tugging”is a special marriage custom,which is common in the residential area of Guoshan Yao people in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County,Guangxi.Guoshan Yao lives in dense forests of mountains.The specific natural environment and economic conditions are the main reasons for their choosing to enter into a“double-tugging”marriage.In order to better survive and multiply,they choose to conclude a“double-tugging”marriage based on the reality of their families.Families give full play to their subjectivity in order to ensure that they can better adapt to the social environment in the development process and adopt a series of reasonable and effective arrangements or measures that are called“family strategy”.Guoshan Yao in Dawan village,Liujia town,Fuchuan County,generally concluded the marriage form of“double-tugging”,which is a reflection of family strategy.