改革开放40年来传统新闻摄影话语权面临的挑战与机遇

News Photography Discourse Right in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up:Challenges and Opportunities

改革开放40年来,中国社会发生了天翻地覆的变化,新闻摄影见证并参与其中。科学技术的进步,促使摄影技术的智能化,以及传播媒介的多元化,打破了传统新闻摄影话语权的专制地位。传统新闻摄影话语权在专业性、内容定位、技术创新等方面面临挑战,在传播力、引导力、影响力以及公信力方面却没有因新闻摄影的普及而逐步完善。加之新兴媒体的涌现,传统新闻摄影话语权面临多重挑战。挑战与机遇并存,传统摄影人应在坚持优良传统中兼容并蓄、不断创新,抓住机遇迎接挑战,增强传统新闻摄影话语的权威性。

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China's society has undergone tremendous changes.News photography was involved and witnessed the changes.The progress in science and technology has resulted in the intelligentized photography technology and the diversification of media,and in turn broken the authoritarian status of news photography discourses.The discourse right of news photography is faced with challenges in terms of professionalism,content orientation and technological innovation.However,it has not been gradually improved in terms of communication,guidance,influence and credibility due to the popularity of news photography.With the advent of new media,the discourse power of news photography is confronted with multiple challenges.In such a situation,press photographers should be inclusive and innovative while adhering to the good traditions.Only in this way can we grasp the opportunity and enhance the authority of news photography discourses.