美国奇点大学技术创业教育的经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Technology Entrepreneurship Education in Singularity University of America

开展技术创业教育对转变经济增长发展方式、促进社会转型升级、改善民生等具有积极的推动作用。美国奇点大学技术创业教育特色鲜明、成效突出,对其技术创业教育的理念、实践路径和实施成效进行深入探索发现,奇点大学技术创业教育有鲜明的理念指导,定位于培养未来行业的精英,重点关注呈几何级数增长的技术对改善人类生存的挑战。奇点大学通过构建跨学科教学体系,开设致力于未来的培训项目,依托指数技术进行创业孵化,构建全球化的合作伙伴关系,培养了大量的创业精英,取得了显著成效。美国奇点大学技术创业教育对我国高校创业教育的启示是:以跨学科研究为依托,深化创业教育改革;以拓展合作伙伴为载体,加强创业人才培养模式改革;以技术创新为突破,大力推进技术创业教育;以"创客教育"为支撑,提升创业实战能力。

Technology entrepreneurship education plays an active role in transforming the mode of economic growth,promoting social transformation and upgrading,and improving people’s livelihood.Due to the distinctive characteristics and outstanding achievements of technology entrepreneurship education in Singularity University,the concept,practice path and implementation effect of technology entrepreneurship education in Singularity University were explored in depth.The study found that Singularity University technology entrepreneurship education has a distinct concept as a guide,positioning to train future industry elites,and focusing on the geometric progression of technology to improve human survival challenges.By building an interdisciplinary teaching system,setting up future training programs,relying on index technology to incubate entrepreneurship,and building a global partnership,a large number of entrepreneurial elites have been trained,and remarkable results have been achieved.The enlightenment of technology entrepreneurship education in Singularity Universities in the United States to the entrepreneurship education in China is as follows:deepening the reform of entrepreneurship education based on interdisciplinary research,strengthening the reform of entrepreneurship training mode with the carrier of expanding cooperative partners,vigorously promoting the technology entrepreneurship education with the breakthrough of technological innovation,and taking“entrepreneurship education”as the support to enhance the actual combat capability.