研究奥马哈系统对甲亢患者延续护理干预效果的影响

To Study the Effect of Omaha System on Continuous Nursing Intervention for Hyperthyroidism Patients

目的研究奥马哈系统对甲亢患者延续护理干预效果的影响。方法选取2017年3月—2018年3月于我院接受治疗后出院的90例甲亢患者作为研究对象。采用数字随机分配的原则,将其分为两组,每组各45例。对照组实施常规的出院指导和随访,观察组在常规延续护理基础上,增加奥马哈系统延续护理,对两组患者的护理效果进行比较。结果从疾病知晓率的对比上,观察组的知晓率高于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);出院后2个月,观察组患者的FT3、FT4低于对照组,且TSH高于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);从自我管理能力上来看,观察组患者在各方面的自我管理能力水平均高于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对甲亢患者实施奥马哈系统延续护理干预,可提高患者的疾病知晓率,改善甲状腺激素水平,同时可提升患者的自我管理能力和生活质量。

Objective To study the effect of Omaha system on the effect of continuous nursing intervention on patients with hyperthyroidism. Methods From March 2017 to March 2018,90 cases of patients with hyperthyroidism who were discharged from our hospital after treatment were selected as the study subjects.According to the principle of random distribution of numbers,they were divided into two groups,45 cases in each group.The control group received routine discharge guidance and followup. In the observation group,on the basis of routine continuing nursing,the Omaha system continuing nursing was added.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the awareness rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Two months after discharge,FT3 and FT4 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and TSH was higher than that in the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).From the perspective of self-management ability,the self-management ability of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group in all aspects,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of Omaha system continuous nursing intervention for patients with hyperthyroidism can improve the disease awareness rate, improve thyroid hormone levels,and improve the self-management ability and quality of life of patients.