城市化进程中传统武术文化传承的困境及对策

The Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Inheritance of Traditional Wushu Culture in the Process of Urbanization

运用文献资料等研究方法,探讨城市化进程中传统武术文化传承面临的困境,发现:传统武术"继承主体断层""传授主体流失"导致传统武术"承而无序""传而不精";拳种意识缺失,使传统武术文化被边缘化;乡土村落萎缩,破坏了传统武术自然生存空间;地域传承空间同质化,制约了传统武术风格多元化发展;公共体育空间不足和非公共体育空间消费障碍。对策:传统武术传承人应加强武术文化认同和文化自信;回归传统武术本体内容——拳种,树立拳种意识;保护和挖掘传统武术村落空间;倡导地域差异性和文化独特性;增加专用武术习练公共空间。

Using methods of literature reviews and some other research methods to study the dilemmas in the process of inheritance of traditional Wushu culture in the process of urbanization. The study finds out that there are gaps during traditional Wushu's inheritage in terms of subjects. The lack of awareness on Wushu style makes traditional Wushu culture marginalized. The shrinking of rural villages destroys the natural living space of traditional Wushu. The homogeneity of regional inheritance space restricts the diversified development of traditional Wushu styles. Insufficient public sports space and obstacles to consumption of non-public sports space. Countermeasures: The inheritors of traditional Wushu should enhance their cultural identity and cultural self-confidence. Return to the content of traditional Wushu ontology namely Wushu style and establish awareness of Wushu style. Protect and excavate the traditional Wushu village space. Advocate regional differences and cultural uniqueness. Increase fields for the Wushu practicing.