中国水产品加工企业出口与生产率关系研究——基于中国工业企业数据库:2005-2013

Research on Relationship between Chinese Aquatic Products Processing Firms Export and Productivity——based on Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database:2005-2013

本文选取中国工业企业数据库中水产品加工行业2005-2013年的数据作为研究对象,通过测算企业的全要素生产率(TFP)和劳动生产率(LTFP)来验证中国水产品加工业是否存在"生产率悖论",并且对企业的出口规模与生产率的关系进行回归分析。结果表明:(1)我国水产品加工行业出口企业的生产率更高,不存在"生产率悖论"。(2)回归结果显示生产率对企业出口规模具有抑制作用。(3)我国水产品加工企业的盈利状况和规模与出口呈正相关;补贴收入的增加可以有效促进企业出口规模的扩张。(4)我国水产品加工业的国有企业更倾向于国内市场。

This paper studies on the Chinese aquatic products processing industrial enterprises’ export and productivity. It estimated TFP and LTFP of enterprises by using Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database from 2005 to 2013 and verify if there is a ' paradox about productivity ' in Chinese aquatic products processing industry. The results indicate that:(1) Chinese aquatic products processing industrial export enterprises’ productivity is higher,' paradox about productivity ' does not exist.(2) Productivity has an inhibitory effect on the export scale of enterprises.(3) The profitability and size of the enterprise are positively correlated with the export in Chinese aquatic products processing industry, and the increase of subsidy income can effectively promote the expansion of export scale.(4) State-owned enterprises prefer the domestic market in Chinese aquatic products processing industry.