国际非物质文化遗产研究知识图谱可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Knowledge Map of International Intangible Cultural Heritage

非遗是以非物质形态存在于民间、世代相承的传统文化表现形式。文章通过梳理国际非遗研究文献,客观掌握国际非遗研究方向,以"Web of science核心集合"为数据库,利用Cite Space软件对索引出来的1 304篇文献进行国际、地区、机构、作者网路共现、文献共被引以及关键词聚类等系统化分析,得出国际有关于"intangible cultural heritage"的研究知识图谱。研究发现,非遗的研究内容方向可以分为3类:民族非遗文化产业管理研究(主要包括区域历史文化、专业科目以及原生态识别)、传承创新与保护政策研究(包括传播表达以及可持续发展保护)、文化旅游的研究(包括标志地区、地方性艺术、空间市场分析)。研究涉及的学科领域广、分布不均衡、科研力量地域空间上不平衡。研究的热点随着时间变化,主要有3个研究热点:有非遗概念界定、非遗保存、非遗开发管理。通过得到的知识图谱可以掌握非遗研究的现状与发展趋势,为今后的研究方向提供数据支持。

Intangible cultural heritage is a form of traditional culture,which exists in nonmaterial form in folk and generation by generation.Through combing the research literature of international non-material cultural heritage,the research direction of international intangible cultural heritage is grasps objectively,and some objective data are provided for future research.This paper uses"Web of science core collection"as the database,and uses Cite Space software to study the 1304 documents which are indexed by international,regional,organization,author network co-occurrence,literature co citation,and keyword cluster analysis.It is concluded that there is an international knowledge map of"intangible cultural heritage".The research found that the research content of intangible cultural heritage can be divided into three categories:the study of national cultural heritage,the research of heritage innovation and protection policy,and the study of cultural tourism.The research covers a wide range of disciplines,uneven distribution,and uneven geographical distribution of research forces.With the change of time,there are three main research hot spots:the definition of intangible cultural heritage,the protection and preservation of intangible cultural heritage,and the development and management of intangible cultural heritage.Through the knowledge map,we can grasp the current situation and development trend of intangible cultural heritage research,so as to provide data support for future research directions.