对天津砖雕墀头特征的分析研究——以天津石家大院为例

The Research on Characteristics of Brick Carving in Tianjin——Talking Shijia Courtyard in Tianjin as an Example

针对天津民居墀头砖雕,对石家大院所进行实地调研,文章陈述其装饰特色,分析其高浮雕、透雕以及贴砖法的立体化表现,归纳了石家大院墀头砖雕的纹饰种类。之后根据装饰特色,归纳石家大院墀头图案的特点,总结装饰重点及美学特征。

Aiming at the brick carving in the Loess of Tianjin folk house,through the field investigation of Shijia courtyard,this paper first studies its decorative features,analyzes its threedimensional performance in terms of high relief,through carving and sticking brick method,and sums up the categories of decorative patterns of the brick carving in the Loess of Shijia courtyard.Also,according to the decorative features,the paper summarizes the characteristics of the pattern of the Headwork of the Shijia courtyard,and summarizes the aesthetic features of the headwork decoration and the cornice decoration.