战后日本天皇制得以保留的多元因素分析

Analysis of the Multiple Factors of Japanese Mikado System after World War Ⅱ

理应退出日本历史舞台的天皇与天皇制,之所以在战后得以保留,是多元因素综合作用的结果。既有美国方面利用天皇和天皇制为自身利益服务的考虑,裕仁天皇以退为进的策略,也有日本官僚集团等保守势力为"维护国体"的全力挣扎。日本天皇制寿命的延续,其实质是国内外保守势力彼此妥协的结果,而这种妥协的背后无非是以各自利益在当时国际国内局势下的最大化为目的。

That the Mikado and the Mikado System were withdrawn from Japanese historical stage was preserved after World War II as the result of a combination of multiple factors including the consideration of the US to use the Mikado and the Mikado System to serve their own interests,Emperor Hirohito’s strategy of retreating for the sake of advance and the efforts of the conservative forces such as Japanese bureaucracy to struggle for“maintaining the kokutai”.The continuation of the Japanese Mikado System is the result of compromise between the conservative forces at home and abroad based on the maximization of their respective interests in the international and domestic situations of the time.