严重精神障碍患者直接监护人精神卫生知识知晓率现状调查

Investigation on the mental health knowledge awareness of the guardians of patients with severe mental disorders

目的初步调查严重精神障碍患者直接监护人精神卫生知识知晓率现状方法2017年12月一2018年6月在重庆市招募选取严重精神障碍患者家属279人,使用自编一般情况调查表和精神卫生知识问卷进行调查。结果(1)279名监护人监护240例严重精神障碍患者,39例患者有2名监护人(16.2%)。监护人年龄(54.70±15.26)岁;文化程度:小学及以下144人,占51.6%,初中89人,占31.9%,高中及中专33人,占11.8%,大专及以上13人,占4.6%;照料时间为(156.29±61.77)个月。(2)监护人精神卫生知识知晓率为76.2%。(3)不同文化程度的监护人在不同条0精神卫生知识知晓率上存在差异,部分条目回答正确与否与照料时间不同和监护人年龄有关。结论严重精神障碍患者直接监护人呈现出监护人数量少、年龄偏大、文化程度偏低、照料时间较长的特点,其文化程度、年龄、照料时间3个因素对精神卫生知识知晓率有影响。

Objective To explore the mental health knowledge awareness of the guardians of patients with severe mental disorders.Methods A total of 279 guardians of patients with severe mental disorders in Chongqing were recniited from December 2017 to June 2018.All the participants were investigated with general information questionnaire and mental health knowledge questionnaire.Results The 279 guardians took care of 240 patients with severe mental disorders,among which 39(16.2%)patients had two guardians.The guardiansf age were(54.70±15.26)years.The education level of 144 people was primary school arid below,accounting for 51.6%,89 was junior high school,accounting for 31.9%,33 was high school and secondary school,accounting for 11.8%,and 13 was college and above,accounting for 4.6%.The duration of care was(156.29±61.77)months.The guardiansf awareness rate of mental health knowledge was 76.2%.The awareness rate of mental health knowledge among guardians of different educational levels is different in different items.The correctness of some items is related to the different time of care and the age of guardian.Conclusions The direct guardians of patients with severe mental disorders show the characteristics of small num ber of guardians,older age,lower education level and longer care time.Educational level,age and time of care had influence on the awareness rate of mental health knowledge.