“一站式康复模式”在改善乳腺癌术后患者病耻感中的效果研究

The "one-stop medical rehabilitation model" has been studied to improve the stigma postoperative patients with breast cancer disease

目的探讨"一站式医康复模式"在改善乳腺癌术后患者病耻感中的效果。方法选取2016年1月～2017年1月间在本院胸外科行乳腺癌手术的186例患者为研究对象,按随机分配原则分为对照组和观察组,每组各93例。对照组接受常规治疗护理方案,观察组采取"一站式康复模式"进行护理。干预后,采用一般资料调查问卷、社会影响量表(SIS),状态自尊量表(SSES)、乳腺癌患者心理社会适应问卷进行评价。结果实验前对照组和观察组病耻感均处于较高水平,分别为(66.66±8.49)分和(68.03±8.57)分;观察组采取"一站式康复模式"后再次比较,观察组病耻感为(40.2±6.26)分,明显低于对照组的(56.68±6.13)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论乳腺癌根治术后患者病耻感水平较高,采取"一站式康复模式"可有效改善乳腺癌患者病耻感。

Objective To explore the effect of"one-stop medical rehabilitation model"in improving the effectiveness of patients"stigma after breast cancer treatment.Methods From January 2015-2017,186 patients with breast cancer of thoracic surgery was selected as the research object.According to the random distribution principle the research object is divided into control group and observation group,and each accounted for 93 cases.The control group received a routine treatment regimen,and the obstervation group took the"one-stop medical rehabilitation model".Before and after the experiment adopts general information questionnaire,Social Impact Scale(Social Impact Scale,SIS),status,self-esteem Scale(SSES),breast cancer patients psychosocial adaptation questionnaire to evalue the effect.Results The experimental control group and observation group before the disease shame are at a higher level,they were(66.66±8.49)and(68.03±8.57);the experimental group to take medical mode for the"one-stop"again after the comparison,the observaation group disease significantly[(40.2±6.26)]lower than that of the control group(56.68±6.13),the difference was statisticalyy significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The postoperative patients with breast cancer effect a radical cure disease shame level is higher,adopt medical mode for the"one-stop"can effectively improve breast cancer patients with disease of shame,especially for young unmarried patients is especially significant effect.