心理学在美军价值观培育中的应用

The application of psychology in the cultivation of US Army values

价值观在人的心理结构,尤其是在道德结构中处于基础地位,是制约人类行为的深层心理因素。军人价值观是军人的精神支柱,是部队战斗力的思想基础,也是军队思想政治教育的基础。美军遵循心理规律、激发内在动力、注重实践训练,进而将其价值观内化于美军官兵的认知结构之中,具有一定的参考价值。

The value locates in the fundamental position in the mental structure,especially in the moral structure of mankind,and it is the deep psychological factor that restricts human behavior.The values of armymen are the spiritual pillar of the military,the ideological basis of the fighting capacity,and the basis of the army’s ideological and political education.The US Army followed the psychological law,stimulated inner motivation,laid stress on practical training,and then internalized its values into the cognitive structure of the officers and soldiers.Therefore,it has a certain reference value.