美国地质调查局技术转移机制及主要成效

U.S. Geological Survey's Technology Transfer Mechanism and Major Achievements

为了加速科研创新的技术转移和商业化,美国地质调查局除使用出版物、网页发布等传统的技术转移机制外,还通过专利许可、合作研究与开发协议、技术援助协议、设施使用/服务协议、材料转移协议等技术转移机制来完成技术转移活动并取得了一定的成效。借鉴美国地质调查局经验,文章提出中国地质调查局等科研服务机构应设置灵活多样的技术转移模式,并实行全过程管理及适当的激励政策等措施加快机构科技创新成果的技术转移。

In addition to using traditional technology transfer mechanisms such as publications and web publishing,the U.S.Geological Survey also completes transfer activities through technology transfer mechanisms such as patent licensing,cooperative research and development agreement,technical assistance agreement,facility use/service agreement,and material transfer agreement.Transfer activities achieved certain results.Based on the experience of the U.S.Geological Survey,scientific research service agencies such as the China Geological Survey should set up flexible and diversified technology transfer models and implement fullprocess management and appropriate incentive policies to speed up the technology transfer of innovation in science and technology.