高校思想政治教育的四重基础

Four Foundations of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

思想政治教育是门多学科支撑的学问和技术。高校的思想政治教育基本有四种假说,即外烁说、濡染说、体谅说和内发说,相应地就产生了四种方法,即灌输式、影响法、体验式和情境式。四种方法应交叉使用,才能取得良好的效果。

Ideological and political education is a branch of knowledge and technology supported by many subjects.There are four basic hypotheses in the ideological and political education in colleges and universities,i.e.the extrinsic theory,the incubation theory,the understanding theory and the intrinsic theory.Accordingly,there are four methods:the inculcation method,the influence method,the experience-based method and the situation-based method.The four methods should be used interactively to achieve good results.