早熟线椒新品种辣冠1号的选育

Breeding of Laguan No.1, a New Pepper Cultivar

辣冠1号是以自交系L15-6为母本,J22-4为父本杂交选育而成的线椒一代杂交种。该品种早熟,始花着生于9～10节,植株长势健壮,株高65～75 cm,开展度55～65 cm,果长25～28 cm,果径1.8～2.0 cm,单果质量25～30 g,青果绿色,熟果鲜红,椒条光滑顺直,色泽亮,味辣,皮薄,口感好,品质佳,挂果集中,连续坐果能力强,综合抗病性强,丰产性好,商品性状优良,平均每1 hm^2产量为46 t以上,适宜春秋大棚和露地栽培。

Laguan No.1 is a pepper F1 hybrid bred by crossing inbred lines L15-6 as female parent and J22-4 as male parent.It is early-maturing with strong growth vigor,and its first flower sets on the 9th-10th node.The plant is 65-75 cm in height and 55-65 cm in width.Its fruit is 25-28 cm in length and 1.8-2.0 cm in width.Its fruit is 25-30 g in weight,and the immature fruit is green and the mature fruit is red in color.This cultivar also has many good characters,such as smooth and straight fruit,bright fruit color,spicy taste,thin fruit skin,good taste,good quality,concentrated fruiting,strong continuous fruit set ability and comprehensive disease resistance,high yield and good quality.Its average yield is 46 t/hm2,and this cultivar is suitable for cultivation in spring and autumn in greenhouse or open field.