“破窗理论”视角下CBA异化现象的研究

Research on CBA Alienation from Perspective of “Broken Windows Theory”

从CBA发展历程和球场冲突理论入手,尝试将心理学中的"破窗理论"与CBA现状相结合,探究球场的异化现象。综合运用文献资料法、个案研究法、逻辑归纳法等研究方法,以CBA 2015～2017年2个赛季的视频录像为主要研究对象,参阅同时间段的相关报刊评论,对赛事举行前后的各种异化现象进行统计,对相关案例分析阐述,研究探讨CBA联赛当前异化现象的根源。球场异化现象可以从4个方面进行归类,即道德异化现象、暴力现象、越轨行为以及攻击性行为。CBA环境的"失序",会导致CBA联赛"破窗效应"的形成,根据破窗效应的演进顺序,建议在赛前、赛中和赛后对赛事进行全过程管理,形成一个相对闭合的内循环过程,从而有效地控制事件的升级与扩大。

Beginning with the development of CBA and the theory of court conflict, this paper attempts to combine the "Broken Windows Theory" in psychology with the current situation of CBA and explore the alienation of the court. By using the methods of documentation, case study and logical induction, this paper took video recordings of CBA in the two seasons from 2015 to 2017 as the main research object, consulted relevant newspapers and periodicals at the same time, made statistics on various alienation phenomena before and after the event, analyzed and expounded relevant cases, and explored the causes of current alienation phenomena in CBA leagues. It is concluded that the phenomenon of stadium alienation can be classified into 4 categories, moral alienation, violence, deviant behavior and aggressive behavior. The "missing" of CBA environment will lead to the formation of "Broken Windows" in CBA league. According to the evolution order of "Broken Windows", it is suggested that the whole process of competition should be managed before, during and after the competition, form a relatively closed internal loop process, so as to effectively control the escalation and expansion of events.