认知行为干预对食管癌患者术后疲劳综合征的影响

Effect of cognitive behavior therapy on postoperative fatigue syndrome in patients with esophageal cancer

目的:探讨认知行为干预对食管癌患者术后疲劳综合征的效果。方法:选择食管癌根治术后患者80例,按入院顺序分为对照组与观察组各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施认知行为干预,比较两组患者术后疲劳情况。结果:观察组不同时期的术后疲劳评分、心境评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的术后康复情况也优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者的术后并发症情况并无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:认知行为干预可以改善食管癌患者的术后疲劳综合征,对于患者术后心境和术后康复有一定的积极作用。

Abstract Objective: To explore the effects of cognitive behavior therapy on postoperative fatigue syndrome of patients with esophageal cancer. Methods: All of 80 patients were divided into control group(n=40) and experimental group(n=40). The control group received usual care, while experimental group received cognitive behavior therapy on the basic of usual care. The effects of two groups nursing methods on the postoperative fatigue syndrome of patients were evaluated. Results: Compared with control group, the fatigue scale and mood states were lower after surgery, while the condition of postoperative rehabilitation was better(P<0.05). There was no significant difference of postoperative complications between two groups(P >0.05).Conclusion: The cognitive behavior therapy not only helps to improve the postoperative fatigue syndrome, but also is in favor of mood state and rehabilitation for patients with esophageal cancer obviously.