基于物联网的农作物试验基地监控管理系统设计

Design of Monitoring and Management System for Crop Experiment Based on Internet of Things

物联网把各种传感器、信息处理器和无线网络融合成一个庞大的整体系统,用于对目标进行智能识别和精准管理。农作物试验基地是一个由多种系统组成的有机联系的庞大整体,集成的设备多,采集和处理的信息量庞大,特别适合于物联网的应用。为此,基于物联网技术,设计了一种农作物的试验基地监控管理系统,由信息采集模块、网络传输模块、应用管理模块、专家决策模块和操作执行模块5大部分组成,主要实现智能灌溉、施肥和害虫防治3大功能。对水稻、玉米和棉花3种作物的试验结果表明:系统在保证作物高产的同时,还能明显节约资源,有助于实现试验基地的高效运行和精准管理。

Internet of things is a variety of sensors,information processors and wireless networks into a huge overall system for intelligent identification and accurate management of the target. Crop test base is a large system composed of a large number of organic links,integrated equipment,collection and processing of large amounts of information,especially for the application of things. In this paper,based on the Internet of things technology,the design of a crop test base monitoring and management system. The system consists of the information acquisition module,the network transmission module,the application management module,the expert decision module and the operation execution module 5,which mainly carry out the three functions of intelligent irrigation,fertilization and pest control. The results of three kinds of crops,such as rice,maize and cotton,show that the system can ensure the high yield of crops and obtain obvious resource saving effect,which can help to realize the efficient operation and precision management of the test base.