以日喀则扎什伦布寺为例谈藏传佛教建筑的门窗装饰特点

Buddhist Architecture in Shigatse analysis on decorative features of doors and windows of Tibetan

藏传佛教文化对于西藏地区的宗教建筑有着深远的影响。其中的藏传佛教建筑在门窗形式及装饰等方面都呈现出了独具的特色,其在装饰技法、材料选取、图案纹样、色彩选用等方面与藏式传统建筑既有相同之处,亦有独特之点。文中选取格鲁派位于后藏日喀则的主要寺庙扎什伦布寺为研究对象,通过实地调研、对比分析等研究方法,探究藏传佛教建筑中不同功能、不同等级的建筑的门窗建造形式及其装饰特点,期望能丰富藏式传统建筑的研究内涵。

Tibetan Buddhist culture has a far-reaching impact on religious architecture in Tibet. Tibetan Buddhist architecture has its own characteristics in the form and decoration of doors and windows, such as decoration techniques, material selection, pattern, color selection. This paper takes Tashilhunpo Monastery, the main temple of Geru Sect in Shigatse, as the research object. Through field investigation and comparative analysis, this paper studies construction forms and decorative features of windows and doors of buildings with different functions and grades in Tibetan Buddhist architecture. Then expect to enrich the research content of Tibetan traditional architecture.