情绪对创造性思维的影响:认知风格的调节作用

The Effect of Mood on Creative Thinking:Cognitive Style as a Moderator

通过对214名大学生施测镶嵌图形测验,筛选出场独立型和场依存型被试各45人,通过自传体回忆方法分别诱发被试的高兴、愤怒和中性情绪,探讨情绪对创造性思维的影响,以及认知风格在情绪与创造性思维之间是否存在调节作用.结果发现:高兴和愤怒情绪均对创造性思维有促进作用,认知风格在情绪和创造性思维之间起调节作用,具体表现为对于场独立型被试,愤怒情绪促进思维的流畅性、灵活性和独创性;对于场依存型被试,高兴情绪促进思维的流畅性、灵活性和独创性.

In this paper, the Embedded Figures Test (EFT) has been selected to choose field-independent and field-dependent participants, and the autobiographical memory method was used respectively to induce happy, anger, and neutral mood in order to investigate the effect of mood on creative thinking, and the role of cognitive styles between mood and creative thinking. The Results show that happy and anger mood promoted creative thinking, cognitive style had moderating effects on the relationship between mood and creative thinking. For field independent subjects, anger mood promoted fluency, flexibility and originality of the thinking, for field dependent subjects, happy mood promoted the fluency, flexibility, and originality of the thinking.