土地整治的差别化探索——以重庆市为例

Land Consolidation's Differentiation Exploration——A Case Study of Chongqing

差别化土地整治已成为回应经济社会发展新需求、供给优质土地空间服务不可或缺的重要途径.本研究从重庆土地整治的实践出发,分析发现其常规性土地整治的缺陷亟待克服.为有效对接重庆改革发展的新阶段、新需求,将重庆差别化土地整治格局划分为重庆主城优化整治区、环主城重点整治区、渝东北生态屏障建设特色整治区、渝东南岩溶生态恢复综合整治区4个类型区,并对准区域多元化整治需求设计了设施农业包装模式、高标准农田建设模式、国土综合整治模式、农村建设用地整合模式4种整治模式,最后分区提出了重庆实施差别化土地整治的基本方略和保障差别化土地整治实施的对策.

Responding to new demand for economic and social development, and providing high-quality land space service, differentiation land consolidation has become an indispensable and important way. Based on land consolidation practice of Chongqing, it has been discovered in the paper that it is urgent to overcome defects of conventional land consolidation. In order to meet the new stage and new demand of Chongqing reform and development, it is concluded that it is extremely essential for Chongqing to build differential land consolidation pattern and design various consolidation modes. Specifically, the whole Chongqing can be divided into four types of regions, including optimized consolidation region of main urban area, key-point consolidation region around main urban area, ecological screen construction consolidation region of northeast Chongqing and Karst ecological restoration consolidation region of southeast Chongqing. To meet differential land consolidation demands, there are four modes to be designed, including package mode of facility agriculture, construction mode of well-facilitated capital farmland, comprehensive improvement mode of land and integration mode of rural construction land. At last, we put forward to a basic general plan of differentiation land consolidation based on each type of region, and implementary countermeasures.