人民法院司法改革40年的回顾与思考

Retrospection and Reflection on the 40th Anniversary of the People's Court Judicial Reform

改革开放以来,我国人民法院司法改革经历了四个阶段,第一个阶段是恢复重建中的法院改革(1978-1996)。第二个阶段,即第一轮司法改革中的法院改革(1997-2007)。第三个阶段,即第二轮司法改革中的法院改革(2008—2013)。第四个阶段,即第三轮司法改革中的法院改革(2013至今),这是在以习近平同志为核心的党中央领导下的全面司法改革,主要措施包括设立巡回法庭与专门法院、司法责任制改革、以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革、推进案件繁简分流和刑事速裁程序改革等,做成了想了很多年、讲了很多年但没有做成的改革。40年人民法院改革的经验是:司法改革要坚持自上而下推进、司法改革应当全面推进、应当同步进行体制改革与机制改革。

Since the Reform and Opening up,China's judicial reform of the court has gone through four stages.The first stage is the restoration of the judicial reform of the court(1978-1996).The second stage,the court reform in the first round of judicial reform(1997-2007)The third stage,the court reform in the second round of judicial reform(2008-2013).Thefourth stage,the third round of judicial reform in the judicial reform(2013--),which is a comprehensive judicial reform under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core.The main measures include the establishment of circuit courts,specialized courts,the reform of judicial accountability system,trial-centered criminal litigation system,casesimplification,diversionprocedures of criminal cases,etc.These are reforms have been thought for many years and have been spoken for many years but have not been made.The experience of judicial reform which lasts for more than 40 years is that the judicial reform should be pushed forward from top to bottom,should be pushed forward in an all-round way,and the reform of system and mechanism should be carried out simultaneously.