从梦境看陀思妥耶夫斯基的“三位一体”观——窥见梦境中的“他者”

Dostoevsky's view of “Trinity” from the dreams:See the “dream” in the “other”

梦境是俄国著名作家陀思妥耶夫斯基现实主义叙事手法之一,也是陀氏作品现代主义的一个表征。在其代表作《罪与罚》《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中,陀氏通过梦境中"他者"维度的变化,揭示了梦境所代表的不同的象征内涵,同时也标示着作家关于个人主体、文化革新、俄国社会历史发展"三位一体"的深刻洞见,彰显了作家对19世纪俄国历史乃至整个人类社会发展的深切关注。

“Dream”is one of the realist narrative techniques of Russian famous writer Dostoevsky(hereinafter referred to as“Tuo”),and also a representation of modernist works of Tuo’s works.In his masterpiece Crime and punishment,The brothers Karamazov,Tuo through the dream of“other”dimension changes,revealing the different symbolic connotation of dreams,but also marked the profound insight that the individual subject,culture Innovation,Russian social and historical development is the“Trinity”,highlighting the deep concern of writer at the 19th century Russian history and the whole human society development.