论李白诗歌的琴意象

The Image "Qin" in Li Bai's Poetry

琴是中国古代弦乐器,与文士阶层关系密切,在李白生命中占有重要位置。琴作为李白诗歌中的重要意象,共出现52次,其内涵以隐逸和游仙两类最多,表现李白不慕名利、超然物外的出世情怀。李白诗中琴意象的审美特征是"清虚玄妙"和"奔放俊狭"。李白诗中琴意象表现出世之意,全诗却抒发入世之志,体现了李白以功成身退为人生理想,却仕隐两无成的人生现实。

"Qin"is a Chinese traditional instrument with seven strings.It has a close relationship with ancient Chinese scholars,and takes an important role in Li Baig life.As an important image,"Qin"emerged 52 times in Li Bai?poetry.Its meanings are mainly focused on"Reclusion"and"Immortals"which presenting Li Bai's transcendental feelings of not seeking fame and wealth or detaching from things.The aesthetic characteristics of image”Qin"in Li Bai's poetry are mysterious and unrestrained.Although this image presents a transcendental meaning,but Libai's poetry actually present his mundane ambition with his life ideal of"retiring after making his mark and the reality of failing both on official positions and reclusion.