当代土耳其智库的发展及其影响

Think Tanks in Turkey: Developments and Influences

土耳其是最早建立智库的中东国家之一,智库对土耳其内政外交的影响日益显著。本文追溯了土耳其智库的发展演变,对土耳其现有的智库做了基本分类,并在此基础上分析了土耳其智库的特点,以及对土耳其外交政策和中土关系的影响。值得注意的是,土耳其智库在2000年以后发展迅速,在国内政治的影响下,智库在与政府的关系、意识形态和人力资源等方面形成了自身的特点,但也存在不少问题。本文认为,当前"一带一路"倡议使中国与沿线国家的双边关系加深,促进了中土两国的智库交流,为中土之间的互信、合作增添了新渠道。但与此同时,应加强对土耳其极端民族主义智库活动和动向的关注,以切实保障中土在"一带一路"框架下务实合作的成果。

Turkey is one of the first countries in the Middle East that established think tanks,which have been playing an increasingly active role in affecting policy making both in domestic and diplomatic issues in Turkey.This article examines the development of Turkish think tanks,their basic types and its implications to Sino-Turkish relations.Turkish think tanks have witnessed rapid development since 2000.Under the influences of Turkeu's domestic politics,its think tanks have shaped their characteristics and encountered problems,such as the aspects of their relations with the government,ideology,and human resources.This article categorizes Turkish think tanks in modern times into two main types,private thinks tanks and think tanks affiliated to educational or academic institutions.Turkish think tanks influence the Republic's internal and diplomatic policy making through seven ways.The “Belt and Road” Initiative has deepened Sino-Turkish relations,and the communication and partnership of think tanks between China and Turkey in particular.