当前中哈关系中的现实问题及解决路径

The Problems and Solutions in the Current China-Kazakhstan Relations

目前中哈合作已走在中国与其他中亚国家合作的前列,中方提出的共建丝绸之路经济带倡议和哈方"光明之路"计划的对接合作已取得显著进展,若干重大项目正在推进和落实中。全面、客观、冷静分析中哈合作中存在的现实困难和问题,有助于进一步推动两国深化各领域合作。目前中哈关系中存在的困难和问题主要集中在双边贸易、劳动力移民、资金使用、油气合作、跨境河流、农业合作、产能转移、地区安保、地区整合和对接合作方面。哈萨克斯坦应从本国和地区利益出发,克服对强大中国的恐惧心理,用好"中国机会",与中亚地区各国和俄罗斯共同努力,推进丝绸之路经济带和"光明之路"及欧亚经济联盟的对接合作。中哈两国应增强双边合作项目的透明度,向两国民众宣传、解释合作内容,消除因信息不对称造成的流言和恐慌,寻找双方利益的契合点,逐渐解决经济合作中存在的障碍,探索解决障碍的途径。

Currently,the China-Kazakhstan cooperation has been at the forefront among China’s cooperation with other Central Asian countries.The docking between the joint construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt proposed by China and Kazakhstan’s“Bright Road”plan has made significant progress and several major projects are moving forward.Nevertheless,analyzing the practical difficulties and problems in China-Kazakhstan cooperation calmly contributes to further advancing the bilateral cooperation in various fields.At present the difficulties and problems in China-Kazakhstan relations mainly focus on bilateral trade,labor migration,capital use,oil and gas cooperation,cross-border rivers,agricultural cooperation,capacity transfer,regional security,regional integration and docking cooperation.Kazakhstan should focus on the interests of its own country and region,overcome its fear of a strong China,make good use of the“China Opportunity”,work with the countries in Central Asia and Russia and promote the docking between the Silk Road Economic Belt project,the“Bright Road”plan and the Eurasian Economic Union.China and Kazakhstan should enhance the transparency of bilateral cooperation projects.publicize and explain the content of cooperation to its people,eliminate rumors and panic caused by information asymmetry,find a matching point of interests between the two sides,gradually solve the obstacles in economic cooperation and explore the approaches to solve obstacles.