高寒山地野战卫勤救护技术训练应用与分析

Application and Analysis of the Training for Field Medical Rescue in High-frigid Mountain Regions

目的通过探讨并规范高寒山地条件下野战卫勤救护技术的系统训练与应用,进一步提高部队野战卫勤保障能力。方法以某高寒山地野战卫勤保障任务为背景,以《战(现)场急救技术训练教程》为训练依据,以根据《陆军军事训练与考核大纲(医院)》制定的"西部战区‘五会’操作技能考核评分细则"为标准,分别对"卡式止血带止血技术""单侧气胸封闭性包扎技术""风帽式包扎技术""左前臂(中段)骨折木制夹板固定技术""右小腿骨折卷式夹板固定技术"和"单人徒手侧身匍匐搬运伤员技术"开展高寒山地野战条件下临床救护技术的训练、应用和考核,并对考核成绩进行对比分析。结果 3次考核结果对比P<0. 05,有统计学差异;性别对考核结果的影响P>0. 05,无统计学差异。结论高寒山地环境对野战卫勤保障能力影响显著,科学组织针对性、适应性训练取得了明显成效。

objective To discuss and standardize the application of the training for field medical rescue in high-frigid mountain regions.Methods The training,application and assessment of field medical rescue according to the requirement of the general outline of training and assessment of land army were performed on people participating in an emergency medical support task and a comparative analysis was made to the assessment results.Results There existed a statistical difference among the results of the assessment made for 3 times(P<0.05);the impacts of gender on the results of the 3 assessments were of no statistical difference(P>0.05).Conclusions High-frigid mountain environment is of great impact on field medical support capacity;through scientific training with pertinence and flexibility,obvious effect can be gained.