论东汉帝陵形制的渊源

On the Origin of the Form of the Imperial Mausoleums of the Eastern Han Dynasty

结合历史文献和考古资料分析了两汉帝陵的形制。可以认识到,东汉光武帝摒弃了西汉帝陵的厚葬制度,推行薄葬。在南阳豪强集团墓葬形制传统的基础上,比附儒家经典中的周礼,并借鉴西汉陵寝建筑制度,创制了东汉帝陵的形制。东汉帝陵形制对后世影响深远,在中国古代墓葬制度发展进程中具有重要地位。

The Eastern Han Dynasty is an important period inheriting the past and starting the future.Referring to the historical textual materials and archaeological data,this paper analyzes the sharp differences between the imperial mausoleums of the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties.Because the mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty were severely looted in the chaos and warfare,after the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Emperor Guangwu abolished the imperial mausoleum system of the Western Han Dynasty representing the lavish burial and promoted austere burial.With the traditional burial types of the Nanyang Despot Group as the model,the ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty recorded in the Confucian classics was adopted and the architectural rules of the imperial mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty were referred,the form of the imperial mausoleums of the Eastern Han Dynasty was established.The form of the imperial mausoleums of the Eastern Han Dynasty has profound influences to the later periods,and has an important position in the development process of the burial system of ancient China.