消渴病(2型糖尿病)中医护理方案实施现状分析

Implementation status of traditional Chinese medicine nursing protocols for type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的分析消渴病(2型糖尿病)中医护理方案实施现状。方法选取消渴病(2型糖尿病)住院患者420例,根据患者症候诊断给予相应的辨证施护和中医技术干预,采用定量调查和定性访谈相结合的方法,评价消渴病(2型糖尿病)中医护理方案实施效果。结果中医护理方案对口干多饮、尿量增多、倦怠乏力等症状改善效果较好。患者对耳穴压豆、穴位按摩、中药足浴和艾灸具有较高的依从性。访谈结果显示,患者认为可以从中医护理方案中获益,护士认为通过实施中医护理方案可以加深对中医知识和操作技能的认知。结论消渴病(2型糖尿病)中医护理方案的实施,能进一步改善患者临床症状,患者依从性高。同时中医方案的实施对提升护士中医护理知识和操作技能水平具有积极意义。

Objective To analyze the implementation status of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing protocols for type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods Totally 420 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were given TCM nursing protocols by syndrome differentiation.A quantitative and qualitative investigation was conducted to patients who received TCM nursing and nurses who performed TCM nursing techniques.Results According to the self-evaluation outcomes of patients,TCM nursing protocols were effective to relieve polydipsia,increased urine volume,fatigue and other symptoms.Patients exhibited a high level of compliance with nursing techniques such as auricular point pressure,acupoint massage,Chinese herbal foot-bath and moxibustion.The interview showed that patients could benefit from the TCM nursing protocols,and nurses considered that application of TCM nursing protocols could enhance their awareness of TCM knowledge and practice skills.Conclusion The application of TCM nursing protocols is effective to relieve clinical symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus.It can also improve the knowledge level and practice skills of nurses in TCM hospitals.