无锡市护士中医护理专科培训需求的调查分析

Investigation and analysis on training needs of traditional Chinese medicine nursing among nurses in hospitals in Wuxi

目的了解无锡市护理人员中医护理专科培训需求,为开展无锡市中医护理专科培训和打造中医护理专业人才提供参考依据。方法采用分层配额便利抽样方法,运用自制《无锡市中医护理专科培训需求调查表》调查无锡市15家医院1 123名护士的中医护理培训需求。结果本组中仅6. 50%(73/1 123)的护士毕业于中医院校,仅15. 32%(172/1 123)的护士接受过中医护理专科相关培训,83. 44%(937/1 123)的护士希望接受中医护理知识与技能的培训。50. 85%(571/1 123)的护士选择全脱产培训方式,81. 21%(912/1 123)的护士认为培训时间应达到3个月,91. 10%(1 023/1 123)的护士希望由经验丰富的临床中医护理专家授课,57. 52%(646/1 123)的护士希望的理论课程与临床实践模式为"理论-实践-再理论-再实践"。希望采用的教学方法前5位分别是课堂授课、临床实践、经验交流、情景模拟、护理查房。希望的中医护理专科培训内容前5位的分别是中医护理技术、中医基础理论强化学习、中医护理健康教育、中医养生、中医食疗。结论应建立规范、科学的培训体系,明确培训目标及培训后期望达到的成效,汇聚优秀的专业师资,采取灵活有效的培训方式,设置科学实用的培训课程,开展中医护理专科培训,有利于提升无锡地区护士的中医护理水平,打造中医护理专业队伍。

Objective To investigate the training needs of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing among nurses in hospitals in Wuxi,and provide reference for the development of TCM nursing system and training of TCM nursing specialists in Wuxi.Methods A stratified quota sampling method was used to select 1123 nurses from 15 hospital in Wuxi.All nurses were investigated by using a self-made questionnaire about training needs of TCM specialist nursing.Results There were a total of 1123 valid questionnaires.Only 6.50%(73/1123)nurses graduated from the college or university of TCM,15.32%(172/1123)nurses had received training of TCM specialist nursing,83.44%(937/1123)nurses hoped to accept the training about TCM theory and practice skills.In terms of training forms,50.85%(571/1123)preferred to full-time training,81.21%(912/1123)nurses considered the 3-month training should be provided,91.10%(1023/1123)nurses hoped that their training program taught by expert and experienced teachers,57.52%(646/1123)nurses required a ‘theory-practice-theory-practice’ model.The most adoptable teaching method was classroom teaching,followed by clinical practice,experience exchange,scenario simulation and nursing ward round.The most wanted course was TCM nursing technique,TCM basic theory,TCM health education,TCM life-cultivation and TCM dietary therapy.Conclusion It is required to establish a scientific and standard training system,define the training target and Post-training effectiveness,concentrate superior teaching resources,adopt flexible training method and set up practical training courses,in order to improve the quality of TCM training in Wuxi.