夏承焘词籍评点的词学理论和文献价值——以《天风阁学词日记》为中心

Theoretic and Documental Poetic Value of Xia Chengtao's Comments on Ci Poetry Books——Centered Around Diary about Learning Ci Poetry in Tianfeng Pavilion

夏承焘在《天风阁学词日记》中记载了他点读词集的评议和所见其他相关词籍评点方面的资料。通过词籍评点,可见他合四家为一家的学词路径的初步构建,阐发黄庭坚、柳永俗词间之同与苏辛词派后继者间之异,揭示它特有的词学理论价值。通过考察夏承焘有关词籍评点信息,可以为今人整理、研究词学评点提供帮助,并揭示夏氏对待不同词集评点的不同态度,以彰显其词学文献价值。

In his Learning Ci Poetry in Tianfeng Pavilion,Xia Chengtao recorded his comments on the ci poetry books he had selected to read,and other relevant materials about comments on ci poetry.Through his comments on ci poetry books,it is visible that when he learned how to write ci poems,he combined the styles and methods of four famous poets and then summarized them into one generous way for writing ci poems.He explained the common points between Huang Tingjian and Liu Yong’s secular ci poems,and the different points between Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji who were successors in creation of ci poems,and then revealed his own special theoretical value in ci poems.Through examining how relevant comments on ci poetry books may provide help for scholars today to arrange and study the comments on ci poetry,and how Xia’s book showed his different attitudes on various comments on poetry books,it is expected in this thesis to show the book’s documental value for ci poetry study.