论东北地区发现的石耜

On the Discovery of Shi Si in Northeast China

东北地区发现的石耜以赤峰地区居多,其他地方也有零星分布。从年代上来看,兴隆洼文化时期就有发现,赵宝沟、红山文化时期数量猛增,到青铜时代还在使用,但其数量相对偏少了。本文意图对东北地区各个文化时期的石耜进行分期、分型、分式的比较研究,探索其演变发展规律,有助于了解各时期的生产力发展水平,同时,对东北石耜发展演变史、乃至中国石耜演变发展脉络的梳理兼起到奠基石的作用。

Most of Shi Si(a stone shovel-shaped farm tools)found in Northeast China are in Chifeng area and scattered in other places.From the time of Xinglongwa culture,the number of Shi Si increased sharply in Zhaobaogou and Hongshan culture period,and they were still used in Bronze Age,but the number was relatively small.This paper makes a comparative study of the stages,types and fractions of Shi Si in various cultural periods in the northeast region,explores its evolution and development rules to understand the level of productivity in different periods.At the same time,it serves as a foundation for sorting out the evolution history of Shi Si in the northeast and even the evolution and development sequence in China.