公民水态度—行为差距及其影响因素——以中国省会城市为例

Residents' water attitude-behavior gap and its influencing factors:taking provincial cities of China for example

基于全国范围的抽样调查,发现31个省会城市公民存在不同程度的水态度与水行为不一致现象,即水态度—行为差距。立足城市视角,构建了经济因素、文明程度、政府公共服务水平对水态度—行为差距的影响模型,结果显示:各省会城市均存在不同程度的水态度—行为差距,人均收入、生活用水价格及政府公共服务水平对水态度—行为差距无显著影响;文明城市称号对水态度—行为差距有正向影响;公益组织建设情况对水态度—行为差距有负向影响。据此认为,通过行政、法律手段促进城市公益事业发展,有利于引导市民做到水态度—行为一致,进而降低水态度—行为差距。

Through a nationwide sample survey,it is found that there are an inconsistency between water attitude and water behavior,that is,water attitude-behavior gap.Based on existing research,the influence model of economic factors,civilization degree and government public service level on water attitude-behavior gap is constructed from the urban perspective from city perspective.The results show that there are different water attitudes-behavior gaps in provincial capital cities.And per capita income,domestic water price and level of government public service has no significant impacts on water attitude-behavior gap,while the title of"civilized city"has a positive effect on the gap,and the development of commonweal organizations has negative impact.According to this,it is believed that promoting the development of urban public welfare undertaking through administrative and legal means is beneficial to guide the citizens to"know one’s deeds together"and reduce water attitude-behavior gap.