古希腊时代的艺术生产制作观

On Art Production Concept in Ancient Greece

艺术作为生产、制作的思想在古希腊时代颇为风行,古希腊人多把艺术视为制作、技艺,毕达哥拉斯、德谟克利特、柏拉图、亚里士多德等人都有不少相关论述。柏拉图的文艺生产制作说与其文化改造、社会改造主张有着内在的逻辑关联。亚里士多德的理论与柏拉图和同时代人有着许多共同一致之处。但他的生产制作观与柏拉图又有很大差异。亚里士多德视文艺为生产制作与他视文艺为摹仿并不矛盾,二者有着内在的逻辑关联。古希腊的文艺生产制作观和现代西方的审美主义存在明显异趋。

The ideas of art as a means of production or craftsmanship was quite popular in ancient Greek era.Ancient Greeks often regarded art as production and craftsmanship.Pythagoras,Demokelite,Plato,Aristotle and others have many related arguments.Plato’s production theory of literature and art has an inherent logical relationship with his cultural transformation and social transformation.Aristotle’s theory has many similarities with Plato and his contemporaries.However,his production concept is very different from Plato.Aristotle’s view of literature and art as production is not contradictory to his view of literature and art as imitation.They have an internal logical relationship.There are obvious differences between the production concept of ancient Greek literature and art and the aesthetic theory of modern West