关于《中国近现代史纲要》教学改革的思考——基于反对历史虚无主义思潮的目标

Teaching Reform of “The Outline of Modern Chinese History” Based on Solutions to the Ideological Trend of Nihilism on History

历史虚无主义思潮与"全盘西化"遥相呼应,其本质是否定中国共产党的领导和社会主义制度。为此,2018版《中国近现代史纲要》教材明确将抵制历史虚无主义思潮作为教学的中心任务。要达到教学目的,首先必须明确历史虚无主义的根源、表现与危害,然后以唯物史观为统领,针对其表现,编写问题意识明确的授课讲义,采取丰富多彩的理论授课与实践教学,激发学生学习兴趣,明确近代西方侵略的危害与中国革命的必要性,进而深入了解"四个选择"的内在发展规律,从而坚定马克思主义信仰与中国特色社会主义信念。

The ideological trend of nihilism on history echoes the wholesale Westernization,and its essence is abandoning the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the socialist system.For this,the textbook of"The Outline of Modern Chinese History"of 2018 version,explicitly points out the central teaching task of teaching:resisting the ideological trend of nihilism on history.In order to achieve the teaching purpose,the teachers must explicitly recognize the resources,expressions and harm of the ideological trend of nihilism on history at first,then take the materialist historic ideology as a guide.And the teachers must focus on editing the essential aspects of lecture notes,takes the various theories teaching methods and practice teaching to stimulate students’interests in learning.Let the students know the harm of the western imperialism invasion during modern times and the necessity of Chinese revolution.And develop a deep understanding of internal rules of development of"Four Choices",intensify a firm belief in Marxism and the faith of Chinese characteristic socialism of students.