区域、区位与区别:哈尔滨百年发展史中的三次转型与三次高峰

Region,Location and Difference: Three Transformations and Three Peaks in Harbin's Centennial History of Development

作为一个区域的哈尔滨,因为不同时期的不同区位,在历史上的作用大有区别。在百年发展中,哈尔滨经历了三次转型:从松花江边的农业聚落、铁路村落到近代城市,从铁路附属地到自立自主以及从工业主导到多元成长的"蝶变"。伴随三次城市转型,哈尔滨出现了三次发展高峰。三次转型与高峰中,哈尔滨的变化都与俄国(苏联,俄罗斯)关系密切。这也是中国与俄国的一个博弈过程。

Harbin,as a region,has played a quite different roles in the history for the diverse locations in different periods. In the past 100 years of development, Harbin has undergone three transformations: from an agricultural and railway settlements along the Songhua River to a modern city,from a city which depends on railways to a self-reliance one,and from a industry-led city to a multi-dominated one. With three transformations, Harbin has experienced three developing peaks. In the period of three transformations and peaks,the changes in Harbin were closely related to the Principality of Muscovy ( the Soviet Union, Russia). This is also a game process between China and Russia.