涉华问题上日本政府与媒体的互动性研究

Interactive Study of Japanese Government and Media Related to China

冷战后,国际局势发生了巨大的变化,日本国内的政局也相应地发生了显著的变化,在这种变化之下,日本的外交决策体制也呈现出多元化和集中化两大趋势。大众传媒作为外交决策的间接因素,以多元化为契机,起到"承上启下"的作用,对于人们的日常生活、认知方式乃至政治态度都有着重要影响。而日本媒体从二战结束后就表现出与外交政策的紧密性和同质性,特别是近年来随着中日两国政治、经济、军事上互动频繁、摩擦增多,日本政府与媒体在涉华问题上日益表现出高度的互动性和一致性,对日本民众的对华认知产生了深刻影响。

After the cold war,the great changes have taken place in the international situation and domestic politics in Japan also changed correspondingly and markedly,under this kind of change,Japan’s diplomatic decisionmaking system also presented the diversification and centralization of two trends. The mass media,as a diplomatic decision-making indirect factors,played the role of"flow"in diversity for an opportunity,and had important influence on people’s daily lives,cognitive style,political attitudes. And after the Second World War,Japanese media showed close and homogeneity and foreign policy,especially in frequent interaction between the political,economic,military,friction increases of two countries in recent years,Japanese government and media on related to China increasingly showed high levels of interactivity and consistency,Japanese people have a profound influence on the cognition on China.