日本学界的“征韩论”研究与评述

The Study and Review of “Conquering Korea Theory” in Japanese Educational Circles

日本学界有关明治期"征韩论"的研究,始于20世纪初,发展于战前1930-40年代,丰富于战后1970-80年代,迄今为止,在资料整理与出版、论著等方面,成绩斐然。从研究体裁看,主要由专著、论文及相关要人的史料整理构成。从研究脉络看,集中在日本政治史与对外关系史领域。从研究论点看,主要有四个:西乡是武力的征韩论者还是友好的遣使论者;明治六年政变是否因征韩论导致;征韩派与非征韩派之间区别何在;如何评述征韩论与日本大陆政策之关系。总体而论,日本学界在取得丰硕研究成果的同时,呈现出"日本视角关注征韩论"之倾向,侧重国内政治史层面的研究,对明治初年的"征韩论争"与19世纪80年代的"征韩"政策之间的关联缺乏整合性认识,今后需拓展与深化,同时期待借鉴中国学界的相关研究成果。

The study on“conquering Korea theory”during Meiji period in Japanese educational circles was dated from the early 20th century,developed in 1930-40s before the war,and became rich in 1970-80s after the war.Until now,it has made brilliant achievements in organization of data,publication and works.From the perspective of genre,it was composed of treatises,papers and historical data of very important people.Based on the research context,it was focused on the Japanese political history and history of diplomacy.According to the research arguments,it was involved in four aspects:1.Nishigox is a violent Korean conqueror and also a friendly dispatcher;2.Whether coup in the 6th year of Meiji was caused by conquering Korea theory;3.What was the difference between the Korean conquerors and Korean non-conquerors;4.How to review the relationship between conquering Korea theory and Japanese mainland policy.To sum up,Japanese educational circles showed the tendency of“focusing on conquering Korea theory from the Japanese perspective”,while acquiring plentiful and substantial research achievements.The educational circles studied the domestic political history,but it was lack of the integrated cognition on the correlation between“conquering Korea theory”in early Meiji and“conquering Korea”policy in 1980s.In this future,it is necessary to expand and deepen and also learn from research achievements of Chinese educational circles.