论“X_双+N_双”结构中使动用法的新发展

On New Development of Causative Usage of “X double + N double” Structure

近年来出现了大量的"X_双+N_双"使动用法结构, X原本是名词、动词、形容词, X在"X_双+N_双"结构中分别是名词、动词、形容词的使动用法。从句法角度来讲,这种结构都是动宾结构;从语义的角度来讲,"X_双+N_双"结构都是表示X使N怎么样的意义;从语用的角度来讲,经济机制和追求陌生化表达效果是这种使动结构大量出现的原因。

In recent years, there has been a lot of causative usage of “X double + N double” structure in Chinese. X stands for nouns, verbs, or adjectives. X in “X double + N double” structures are causative usages of nouns, verbs or adjectives. From syntactic perspective, it is verb-object structure. From semantic perspective,“X double + N double” structures means X makes N to do. From pragmatic perspective, economic mechanism and the pursuit of defamiliarization have caused the emergence of large numbers of causative usage.