爱国行为失范的内涵生成、学理分析及规避路径

Connotation Generation, Academic Analysis and Evasion Path of Awareness of Patriotic Behavior Anomie

爱国行为失范作为道德失范行为的一种类型,它揭示的是公共精神层面的某种危机或剧烈冲突状态。针对目前社会频发的有关爱国行为失范现象,以社会学的"失范理论"为切入点,结合近几年的系列社会热点事件,从心理学、社会学、伦理学的视角对当前爱国行为失范现象的成因进行学理分析。在分析成因的基础上,从制度创新、舆论监督、道德教育三个维度提出爱国行为失范现象的规避路径,以期为探索爱国行为失范现象的不同发生机制、剖析爱国失范行为的深层社会机理、增强爱国行为的规范性提供有益借鉴。

As a type of moral anomie,patriotism is a kind of crisis or violent conflict state on the public spirit level.In view of the current phenomenon of patriotism anomie in the society,taking the“anomie theory”of sociology as the starting point,combined with the series of social hot events in recent years,from the perspective of psychology,sociology and ethics,it reveals the causes of the current anomie of patriotism.On the basis of analyzing the causes,this paper proposes the evasive path of patriotism anomie from the three dimensions of institutional innovation,public opinion supervision and moral education,in order to explore the different mechanisms of patriotic behavior anomie,analyze the deep social mechanism of patriotic anomie behavior,and enhance the normative nature of patriotic behavior providing useful lessons.