临床路径护理在血液透析患者中的应用效果

Application effect of clinical pathway nursing in hemodialysis patients

目的探讨临床路径护理在血液透析患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年4月～2017年4月我院收治的84例血液透析患者作为研究对象,根据护理方式不同分为观察组与对照组,每组各42例。对照组患者采取常规护理措施,观察组患者采取临床路径护理,两组患者均干预1个月,对比分析两组患者干预后的满意度及并发症总发生率。结果观察组患者的并发症总发生率(9.52%)显著低于对照组(33.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者对宣教、环境、态度、操作和治疗效果的满意度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用临床路径护理措施可有效提高血液透析患者的护理质量,降低并发症总发生率,达到促进疗效的目的。

Objective To explore the application effect of clinical pathway nursing in hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 84 cases of hemodialysis patients treated in our hospital from April 2015 to April 2017 were selected as the subjects. According to the different nursing methods, they were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 42 cases in each group. The patients in the control group took routine nursing measures, and the patients in the observation group took clinical path nursing, the two groups were all intervened for 1 months. The patients′ satisfaction and the total incidence of complications were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results The total incidence of complications in the observation group (9.52%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (33.33%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction scores of propaganda, environment, attitude, operation and treatment effect of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical pathway nursing measures can effectively improve the quality of care of hemodialysis patients, reduce the total incidence of complications, and achieve the purpose of promoting curative effect.