中美两国大学生资助理念比较及启示

A Comparison of College Students' Financial Aid Concepts in China and the United States and the Enlightenment

政治制度及社会经济发展将会影响大学生资助的理念及方式,中美两国之间的大学生资助理念及资助方式存在一定的差异性,大学生资助工作发展过程中借鉴国外先进的理念及方式具有重要的发展价值。中美两国大学生资助方式的不同主要体现在角度和层次的多寡上,美国大学生资助政策体系完备,管理严格,效果明显。借鉴其经验,帮助我国大学生资助工作迈上正轨。

The political system and social and economic development will affect the aid concept and funding mode for college students. There are certain differences in the aid concept and method in China and the United States. In the development of college students’ financial aid, it has the important development value for our country to learn the advanced aid concept and mode from the foreign country. The differences in the aid mode between China and the United States are mainly reflected in the perspective, the levels and the number. The funding policy system in the United States is relatively complete with the strict management and obvious effect. In this sense, using its experience for reference will help the funding work for college students in our country get on the right track.