阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿肺功能的变化观察

Observation on the Change of Pulmonary Function of Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome

目的:观察与探究阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿肺功能的变化情况。方法:选取2015年9月至2018年11月曲靖市第一人民医院收治的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿68例为观察组,同时期的健康儿童68名为对照组。比较2组的肺功能指标,比较观察组中不同严重程度者的肺功能指标。结果:观察组的肺功能指标均差于对照组,观察组中重度患儿的肺功能指标均低于轻度及中度患儿,中度患儿的检测结果则低于轻度患儿,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿肺功能相对较差,且不同严重程度患者的差异明显,因此应注意对予阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿进行肺功能的监测与调控。

Objective: To observe and investigate the change situation of pulmonary function of children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Methods: A total of 68 children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome from September 2015 to November 2018 were selected as the observation group,68 healthy children at the same period were selected as the control group.Then the pulmonary function indexes of two groups were compared,and the pulmonary function indexes of observation group with different severity degree of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome were compared too. Results: The pulmonary function indexes of observation group were all worse than those of control group,the pulmonary function indexes of observation group with severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome were all lower than those of children with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,the detection results of children with moderate obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome than those of children with mild obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,there were all statistically significant differences( P <0.05). Conclusion: The pulmonary function of children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome are relatively worse,and the differences of children with different severity degree of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome are obvious,and the monitoring and regulation of pulmonary function of the children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome should be paid to more attention.