论普列汉诺夫“社会心理”中介论的当代价值

Contemporary Significance of Theory of Marxist Literary Psychology

互联网的出现使得文学形式发生了彻底的变化。网络文学的出现与发展瓦解了传统文学的权威,呈现出一系列不同于以往的新特征。如果依照以前的文艺标准对网络文学进行研究评判,就会发现这些标准已有较大的局限性。究其原因,从作者的创作动机来看,审美不再是核心目的,新的情况急切需要我们去寻找合适的理论来解释当下的新现象。运用普列汉诺夫的"社会心理"中介论,遵循经济基础—社会心理—观念的思想体系结构,可以对网络文学做出合理的解释。可以看出,在解释某一历史时期宏观的社会文艺现象时,马克思主义文艺心理学对时代精神和文化现象的阐释仍具有权威性。

The emergence of the Internet has led to a radical change in the literary form.The emergence and development of online literature has disintegrated the authority of traditional literature,presenting a series of new features that are different from the past.When network literature is researched and judged with the previous literary standards,it will be found that these standards are basically invalid.The root cause is that the purpose of literary writing has changed.Aesthetics is not the core purpose.The new situation urgently requires us to find suitable theories to explain the new phenomenon.Using Plekhanov’s“social psychology”mediation theory,following the structure of the economic foundation-social psychology-ideal ideology can make a rational explanation of network literature.This proves that Marxist literary and psychological psychology theory has considerable validity in explaining the social spirit of the society in the historical period and grand social literary phenomena.