试论柄谷行人对索绪尔结构语言学认识的矛盾性

Kojin Karatani's Contradiction in the Viewon Saussure's Structuralism Linguistics

日本批评理论家柄谷行人否认索绪尔是结构主义思潮的开启者,但在其批评实践中,却明确将索绪尔语言学视为遵循结构主义方法,并将其运用于对马克思商品理论的阐释中。在运用德里达解构主义理论回溯索绪尔语言学的政治背景时,柄谷行人也从侧面体现出对索绪尔结构主义倾向的承认。因此,柄谷行人对索绪尔结构语言学思想的认识呈现出复杂性和矛盾性的特征。

The Japanese critic,Kojin Karatani rejected that Saussure was the pioneer of stucturalism;however,he considered Saussurian linguistics to be Structuralist approach and applied it to the discussion on Marx’s theory on commodity.Meanwhile,Kojin explained the political background of Saussurian linguistics with Derrida’s Deconstruction and embodied his positive attitude towards Saussure’s tendency to Structuralism.Thus,Kojin’s view on Saussure’s Structuralist linguistics featured the comprehension and contradiction.