石虎山类型生业模式初探

Preliminary Study on Shihushan-Type Subsistence Pattern

石虎山类型是内蒙古中南部地区仰韶早中期阶段的文化遗存,在岱海地区已形成一定规模的定居聚落。通过对该类遗址采集到的动植物遗存样品的分析来看,该类遗存的基本生业模式以种植农业为主,但采集仍然是获取食物的一项重要手段,肉类食物的获得多依靠狩猎活动,且狩猎水平相对较高,还存在一定程度的渔猎活动作为补充,此时尽管已经出现了家畜驯养,但规模小,程度较低。

The Shihushan-type cultural relics belonged to the Yangshao culture of the early and middle stages in central and southern Inner Mongolia,whose settlement of a certain scale was formed in the Daihai area.Based on the analysis of the animal and plant remains samples collected from the sites,it found out that agriculture was the basic means of subsistence pattern;however,gathering was also an important way to obtain food.Moreover,the acquisition of meat food depended on high-level hunting,supplemented by some fishing activities.During this period,livestock domestication occurred both on a small scale and to a low degree.