明代河洮岷的卫所镇戍、移民屯垦与边地社会

On Guarding Post Garrison, Immigrant Reclamation and the Frontier Society of Hezhou,Taozhou and Minzhou Areas in Ming Dynasty

随着西北地区北元和吐蕃势力的渐次归附,明朝在河洮岷地区建立了诸多卫所。东蒙古部落入据西海后,河洮地区卫所除了"防番"外,又增加了"防虏"的任务,堡寨、墩台、边墙等防御工事得以增筑。以卫所为依托,明朝在河洮岷地区立屯设寨,进行垦殖。卫所堡寨的外来移民与当地民众在长期的互动中,形成了独特的屯戍文化。同时,卫所的镇戍与屯田也增强了河洮岷边地的多民族杂居局面以及民族间的交往交流交融。

With the gradual submission of the Northern Yuan and Tibetan Regimes in the Northwest China,the Ming Dynasty established many guarding posts in Hezhou,Taozhou and Minzhou areas.After the East Mongolia tribes entered Qinghai Lake region,the guards in the He-Tao areas,in addition to the fight against the Xifan invasion(Fangfan),undertook the task of preventing the capture of Huns(Fanglu),and the fortifications of forts,piers and side walls were completed.Relying on guarding posts,the Ming Dynasty built a lot of villages in the Hezhou,Taozhou and Minzhou areas to reclaim and cultivate wasteland.A unique garrison culture was formed in the long-term interaction between immigrants from the forts and the local people.At the same time,the garrison and reclamation of guarding posts also enhanced the multi-ethnic living situations along the Hezhou,Taozhou and Minzhou frontiers,as well as the exchanges between the ethnic groups.